CD28 and Ito hypomelanosis: Multivariate regression analysis revealed that CD8+ (D3 and D10) (odds ratio (OR) 0.34, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.23 to 0.46; OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.56 to 0.80), CD28+CD8+ (D3) (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.86) and CD3+ (D10) (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.63 to 0.98) T-cell counts were independent predictors of IPA in CIIC patients.