In addition to what we have found with xenogeneic human MSLN-VLP (hMSLN-VLP), mMSLN-VLP immunization was able to break the tolerance to intrinsic MSLN and mount mMSLN-specific, cytotoxic CD8+ T cells which led to a significant reduction in tumor volume and prolonged survival in an orthotopic PC mouse model. Here, MSLN is linked to neoplasm.