For example, breast tumors that express estrogen receptor (ER-positive, ER+) and progesterone receptor (PR-positive, PR+) and are dependent on the female sex hormone estrogen for growth and proliferation are treated by drugs that target ER either directly (tamoxifen, raloxifene, fulvestrant) or indirectly (letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane) by disrupting estrogen production [1,2]. The gene discussed is ESR1; the disease is breast neoplasm.