BRAF and non-small cell lung carcinoma: For example, breast cancer patients with amplification/overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) 2 (HER-2) are selectively sensitive to Trastuzumab and Lapatinib (Stern, 2012), melanomas harboring BRAF V600E mutations to Vemurafenib (Flaherty et al., 2010), non-small cells lung cancers (NSCLC) with mutated EGFR to Erlotinib and Gefitinib (Pallis et al., 2011), and KIT and PDGFRA mutant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) to Imatinib (Antonescu, 2011).