CSMD1 and schizophrenia: A subsequent smaller GWAS study examining a smaller sample of patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia from the UK receiving clozapine treatment, also found significant association for CACNA1C but did not replicate the finding for CSMD1 or miR-137, yet when the data was grouped with the earlier GWAS study both were found to be significant (Hamshere et al., 2012).