CD5 and infection: In regard to CD5, which transcription is lymphocyte restricted and the presence of CD5 protein has been identified to be essential for infection of T cells with HCV [25], it was confirmed that the gene expression was significantly greater (P = 0.0001) in HCV-prone primary T lymphocytes, their CD4+ and CD8+ subsets, PBMC and in Molt4 and Jurkat T cell lines, as well as in HEK-293 cells transfected with human CD5 serving as a control, than in virus-resistant PM1 and CEM T cells (Fig. 2F).