SOD1 and infection: Thus, while infection by the pathogen increased apoplastic glutathione reductase (GR) activity and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and diamine oxidase (DAO) activities in the susceptible and resistant cultivars, that occurred earlier (i.e., GR and SOD) or in higher quantities (i.e., DAO) in the resistant (‘WR-315’) than in the susceptible (‘JG-62’) cultivar.