In this study, the expression characteristics of the HSP family, including HSP27, HSP60, HSP70 and two subtypes of HSP90, HSP86 and HSP84, in salivary gland tumors, as well as their variance with gender, age, location, size, neural invasion, local metastasis and proliferation index (PI) in malignant tumor patients was studied. This evidence concerns the gene HSPD1 and cancer.