In acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a subtype of AML with the typical promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor α (PML/RARα) fusion protein in the disease cells, PU.1 is expressed at reduced levels and increased expression mediated by gene transfer of PU.1 is sufficient to induce neutrophil differentiation, similar to the effect of all-trans retinoid acid (ATRA) [3,4]. This evidence concerns the gene RARA and acute myeloid leukemia.