Our study suggests that oral tolerance to ApoB and HSP60 peptide combination induces CD4+ CTLA4+ Tregs and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs secreting TGF-β, which inhibit pathogenic T cell response to both peptides thus reducing the development and progression of atherosclerosis and provides evidence for plaque stabilization in ApoBtm25gyLDLrtm1Her mice. The gene discussed is FOXP3; the disease is atherosclerosis.