ESR1 and neoplasm: In this regard, ERα-activation of let-7 family members limits the expression of oncogenes, such as Ras and c-Myc, and promotes differentiation of cancer cells [18]; ERα-mediated activation of the miR-17/92 cluster functions as a tumor suppressing mechanism in breast cancer through the downregulation of cyclin D1 and AIB1 by the miR-17/20/106 family and the direct suppression of ERα mediated by miR-18 and miR-19 [19].