The proportion of children supplemented with vitamin A capsules and with ferrous sulfate drops was higher in the intervention group, thus resulting in a lower prevalence of anemia, with adjusted odds ratio of 0.57 (P=0.011) for Hb < 11.0 g/dl and 0.46 (P<0.001) for Hb < 10.0 g/dl (article in preparation). Here, GSTM1 is linked to anemia (phenotype).