AR and prostate carcinoma: Shorter AR CAGn repeat number has been associated with disease risk (Irvine et al. 1995; Panz et al. 2001; Andersson et al. 2006; but see Forrest et al. 2005), age at onset/diagnosis (Beilin et al. 2001; Latil et al. 2001; dos Santos et al. 2003), and prostate cancer grade, stage, metastasis and fatality resulting from the disease (Giovannucci et al. 1997; Hakimi et al. 1997; Shibata et al. 2001).