NFKB1 and infection: In infections, PKCζ mediates functions of Toll-like receptors (TLR) at the cell surface (Yang et al., 2011), the assembly of a functional nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex (Dang et al., 2001; Raad et al., 2009), the activation of latent cytoplasmic nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) subunits (Duran et al., 2003), and their association with active chromatin domains (Levy et al., 2011).