For example, sexual maturation [19], [20] and anemia conditions [21] triggered both cardiomyocyte enlargement (hypertrophy) and proliferation (hyperplasia), while exercise training triggered cardiac hyperplasia, as evidenced by elevated transcription of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in zebrafish (Danio rerio) [22]. The gene discussed is PCNA; the disease is anemia (phenotype).