Whereas male RIP-LCMV-NP and RIP-LCMV-NP × pHHNS-JAM-C mice followed a similar pattern of blood glucose elevation as RIP-LCMV-GP mice (Figure 7B), female RIP-LCMV-NP and RIP-LCMV-NP × pHHNS-JAM-C mice developed T1D within 2 to 5 months post-infection (Figure 7C). This evidence concerns the gene F11R and type 1 diabetes mellitus.