INS and obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency: Previously, visceral adipose tissue-derived serpin (referred to as vaspin in this paper; serpinA12 according to the serpin nomenclature [5]) was identified as a putative member of the serine protease inhibitor family, which was expressed in visceral adipose tissue of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats at the age when obesity and insulin plasma concentrations reach a peak [6].