VHL and nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma: In total, the TMA contained n = 89 sporadic or VHL-associated ccRCC (Figure 2B), n = 6 oncocytoma (Figure 2C), n = 5 chrRCC (Figure 2D) and n = 2 sarcomatoid renal tumor (Figure 2E) samples that were included in the cilia frequency analysis (Table S1 in Additional file 1).