INS and Insulin resistance: Fasting glucose significantly increased by an average of 7.0 mg/dL [range +31 mg to -6 mg/dL; p = 0.02], analogous increases were observed for fasting insulin at 5.7 μU/ml [range +22.9 to +0.6 μU/ml; p = 0.04] and insulin resistance [HOMA-IR +1.6; range +8.0 to +0.2; p = 0.04].