ARHGAP26 and neoplasm: In conclusion, testing for anti-Ca/anti-ARHGAP26 should be included in the diagnostic work-up of patients with ACA; while more cases have to be evaluated before a strict recommendation can be made as to whether broad tumour screening is generally required in patients with anti-Ca/ARHGAP26 antibody-positive ACA, non-harmful screening procedures such as ultrasound examination for ovarian cancer and, possibly, tumour marker testing seem warranted.