CRP and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Other factors that in general may contribute to the increased CHD risk with high-GI diets are blood pressure and CRP, both of which may be raised by high-GI diets.52,55 Conversely, acarbose, the α-glucosidase inhibitor that converts dietary carbohydrate to a low glycemic index form, has been shown to prevent hypertension and CHD events in the STOP NIDDM trial.56