In addition we identified an additional 2 patients with a cognitive syndrome compatible with Granulin-associated aphasia (mean age 61 ± 14.1 years; 1 female; disease duration 2.8 ± 1.8 years) (Rohrer et al., 2010a) and were subsequently confirmed to have a proganulin (GRN) mutation (both exon 2 c31fs). The gene discussed is GRN; the disease is Aphasia.