Activin A and B were correlated with most functional parameters of T2D and insulin resistance (fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR, although not AUCg) among total participants and in the T2D group, specifically, with the single exception that activin B was not significantly correlated with fasting insulin in the T2D group (Tables 2–4). The gene discussed is INS; the disease is Insulin resistance.