Furthermore, the role of specific miRNAs in antiestrogen (fulvestrant, tamoxifen) resistant breast cancer has been investigated by us [9] and others [10,11], and both Rao et al. [9] and Miller et al. [10] demonstrated a critical role for miR-221/222 in SERM and SERD resistances as well as a key role in estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) biology and function. Here, ESR1 is linked to breast carcinoma.