Although we have not investigated this in more detail within this piece of work or in our hCMEC, HER2 has previously been shown to be important in promotion of angiogenesis and concomitant tumour breast tumour growth [23], and is strongly implicated in activation of intracellular signalling pathways increasing the expression of VEGF and IL-8 [24]. Here, CXCL8 is linked to neoplasm.