♦ Antibiotics (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, penicillin, oxytetracycline, cephalothin, streptomycin, bleomycin, nystatin) used prophylactically♦ Antipyretic (dipyrone)♦ Cardiac glycosides (ouabain, digitalis, digitoxin, strophanthin)♦ Steroids (prednisone [2 patients], nandrolone phenylpropionate)♦ Electrolyte and fluid supplementation, low sodium human albumin infused (hypoproteinaemia)♦ Renal dysfunction treated with peritoneal dialysis, mannitol, furosemide♦ Fresh blood platelet concentrates, fibrinogen, ε-aminocaproic acid, vitamin K, and PPSB♦ Convalescent sera (4 patients). This evidence concerns the gene ALB and Abnormal renal physiology.