The main findings of our study are: first, increased circulating ADN levels in HF minipigs did not affect myocardial AMPK expression and activity, nor PPARα expression; second, sustained high-rate LV pacing caused a significant reduction of ADN level and increased AdipoR1 level in PS, but not in OS; third, regional ADN down-regulation was related to severe contractile impairment, yet the key regulators of altered cardiac metabolism, inflammation and remodeling were unchanged compared to control hearts. The gene discussed is ADIPOR1; the disease is hydrops fetalis.