GATM and gestational diabetes: Transcript level of GATM was higher in all studied pregnancy complications compared to normal term placentas (t-test; PE: P = 0.025, fc = 1.41; GDM: P = 0.024, fc = 2.08; SGA: P = 0.022, fc = 1.49; LGA: P = 0.019, fc = 1.44; Table 3).