DPP4 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Third, GLP-1 receptor agonism by exendin-4 or the DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin reduces the intestinal production of chylomicron-TG and apoB in hamsters [35], and the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin reduces postprandial chylomicron-TG and apoB in T2DM patients [36].