Recently, genetic association studies have also shown that genetic variants of the genes encoding PACAP or PAC1 are associated with schizophrenia (Hashimoto et al., 2007), major depressive disorder (Hashimoto et al., 2010), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Ressler et al., 2011). Here, ADCYAP1R1 is linked to schizophrenia.