CDK5RAP3 and glioma: To determine roles of the protein interaction between TIP-1 and LZAP in the TIP-1-regulated radioresistance of glioma cells, especially the p53 protein polyubiquitination or accumulation after IR, a panel of siRNAs targeting three independent regions of LZAP gene transcripts was tested in the D54 cells (Fig. 8A).