CXCL1 and neoplasm: Chemokines such as CXCL1 and CXCL8 are able to enhance tumor cell proliferation [61]; CXCL5 and CXCL12 attract neutrophils and MDSC [62], while CXCL12 promotes the migration of tumor cells that express the cognate receptor CXCR4 [63].