Regarding the tumour molecular characteristics studied, three major conclusions can be drawn, p53 and ki-67 are not suitable predictive biomarkers, markers such as TAMs and other molecules (ezrin, HSP90, CD83, and Cox2) require validation, and different approaches such as gene expression and epigenetic alterations of the tumour prior to treatment may bring new insights in the search for predictive biomarkers of BCG immunotherapy. The gene discussed is EZR; the disease is neoplasm.