For Salmonella typhimurium, filamentous morphologic changes in primary mouse bone marrow macrophages or in RAW264.7 cells are associated with exposure to NADPH oxidase, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide or proteases associated with phagosome, and furthermore, this morphologic change is positively influenced by IFN-gamma priming of macrophages or presence of cationic antimicrobial peptides during the infection [47], [48], [50]. Here, IFNG is linked to infection.