Leach et al. [29] undertook a cohort study to determine serum S100A12 concentrations in 39 children with IBD (mean age 9.7 ± 4.5 years: 29 with Crohn's disease (CD), 4 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 6 with IBD unclassified) and 33 age-matched non IBD controls. The gene discussed is S100A12; the disease is inflammatory bowel disease.