Whereas the A572T mutation was not described before, JAK3 amino acid A572 was found mutated into a V (A572V mutation) in T-cell leukemia, T-cell lymphoma, and AML, and this A572V mutant transformed cytokine dependent hematopoietic cells and induced leukemia in mice [21], [22], [23], [24]. The gene discussed is JAK3; the disease is acute myeloid leukemia.