ELF5 and ductal breast carcinoma in situ: These genes were altered in the same rate in ADH, DCIS, and IDC: for example, CRIP1 was upregulated in 7/8 ADH, in 27/30 DCIS and in 23/25 IDC, and ELF5 was downregulated in 7/8 ADH, in 28/30 DCIS and 25/25 IDC.