Our preliminary data suggests that TWIST1 knockdown can result in activation of OIS in KRAS wildtype lung cancer cell lines in vitro, but further characterization of these lines for mutations in other components of the EGFR/KRAS/BRAF pathway are needed (T.F. Burns, P. T. Tran and C. M. Rudin, unpublished data). Here, BRAF is linked to lung carcinoma.