GDF2 and cancer: This analysis identified 9 gene regions as statistically significantly associated with CIN3/cancer at a p-value of ≤0.005 (PRDX3 p-value 0.00015; RPS19 p-value 0.00045; DDX1 p-value 0.0006; TELO2 p-value 0.0009; C1RL p-value 0.00165; ILDR1 p-value 0.00285; THRAP4 p-value 0.0037; GDF10 p-value 0.004; and GDF2 p-value 0.004).