Thus, a couple of therapeutic agents such as cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) inhibitors, acetylsalicylic acid and tenidap and immune modulators, FK506, lisofylline and cytopiloyne, were reported to prevent T1D by inhibiting a variety of inflammatory pathways in immune cells [22–25]. The gene discussed is PTGS2; the disease is type 1 diabetes mellitus.