Here we show that all AMD phenotypes in the RPE-choroid are associated withelevated expression of all, or a subset, of the following chemokines: CXCL1, CXCL2,CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, CCL2, and CCL8 (Figure 2a, right). This evidence concerns the gene CXCL11 and age-related macular degeneration.