NFKB1 and hepatocellular carcinoma: We further identified that NFκB activated by unfolded protein response (UPR) suppresses miR-199a2/214 transcription, and demonstrated that activation of UPR and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress represents an important mechanism responsible for miR-214 and miR-199a-3p/5p down-regulation in HCC development.