Several pathophysiological mechanisms that link obesity and colorectal and liver carcinogenesis have been shown, including the emergence of insulin resistance, alterations in the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)/IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) axis, the state of chronic inflammation, induction of oxidative stress, and occurrence of adipocytokine imbalance [2–6]. The gene discussed is IGF1R; the disease is Obesity.