Many small molecules of VEGFR2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors, categorised as anti-angiogenic agents, are now under clinical evaluation, and some of them, including sorafenib for hepatocellular carcinoma and sunitinib for renal cell carcinoma, are being clinically used as standard treatment options (Ellis and Hicklin, 2008). This evidence concerns the gene KDR and renal cell carcinoma.