After correction for multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni method only KIR2DL2 and KIR2DS2 genes remained significantly more frequent in malaria cases than in population controls (corrected P < 0.0001 for both comparisons), while the result for KIR3DS1 and the pseudogene KIR2DP1 became non-significant (corrected P = 0.129 and P = 0.45, respectively). The gene discussed is KIR2DP1; the disease is malaria.