cagA positive H. pylori strains were found more frequently among study participants with gastroduodenal diseases than those with NUD: duodenal ulcers (6/7; 85.7%), gastric erosions (5/7, 71.4%), gastric ulcers (8/11, 72.7%); no overt gastric disease (53/94, 56.4%) (table 4). Here, S100A8 is linked to gastric ulcer.