Cluster 4 comprises 292 differentially expressed genes, and the following genes were highlighted: Integrin alpha X (Itgax) and Claudin 5 (Cldn5) gene, involved in cell-cell adhesion; Gap junction protein, alpha 5 (Gja5) gene, involved in cell-cell signaling; HNF1 homeobox 1 transcription factor, involved in maturity onset diabetes of the young and circadian regulation of transcription; and Gastrin (Gast) and Guanine nucleotide-binding protein 1 (Gna1) gene, both involved in protein signaling pathway. Here, GNPNAT1 is linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus.