Liu et al. reported that local interactions among C3a/C5a, C3aR/C5aR, antigen presenting cells (APC) and T cells are important for IFNκ and IL-17 production of T cells in a murine EAE (Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis) model [32]. The gene discussed is C3AR1; the disease is experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.