A one-way ANOVA (p < 0.001), with subsequent Tukey tests for multiple comparisons, showed significant differences between Mets and NDP (p = 0.027), NAC (p < 0.001), BPH (p = 0.012), HGPIN (p < 0.001), and PCa (p = 0.006). Here, NDP is linked to benign prostatic hyperplasia.