CBL and myelodysplastic syndrome: First, CBL mutations are most frequently observed in a distinct group of myeloid disorders, namely myelodysplastic syndromes-myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN); this subgroup of hematological malignancies includes the chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML).